Ask for Help Postpartum Guilt-Free: Your Guide

Bringing a new baby home is a whirlwind of joy, exhaustion, and profound change. Amidst the sleepless nights and endless diaper changes, it's easy to feel overwhelmed. Yet, many new parents hesitate to reach out, burdened by guilt or the feeling that they should be able to handle it all. If this sounds familiar, you're not alone. This guide is here to help you navigate asking for help postpartum guilt free. We'll explore why it feels so tough, validate your need for support, and offer practical strategies to build your village and accept help with confidence. Because taking care of yourself is taking care of your baby, and asking for support is a sign of strength, not weakness.

Why Asking for Help Feels So Hard (and Why It's Okay)

The postpartum period, often called the "fourth trimester," is a time of massive adjustment – physically, emotionally, and socially. Yet, reaching out for support often feels incredibly difficult, tangled with feelings of guilt, inadequacy, and the pressure to be a perfect parent from day one. Understanding the roots of this hesitation is the first step toward overcoming it.  

The Myth of the "Supermom" and Societal Pressures

We live in a culture that often glorifies the idea of the "Supermom" – the effortlessly perfect parent who juggles a newborn, a spotless home, and maybe even a career, all with a smile. This image, amplified by social media's curated highlight reels and unrealistic media portrayals of celebrity moms "bouncing back" , creates immense pressure. Many women internalize these societal expectations, believing they should be able to manage everything independently.  

This pressure is rooted in what some researchers call the "mothering myth" – a cultural narrative that sets unrealistic expectations for mothers to be constantly available, nurturing, and self-sacrificing, putting their infant's needs above all else, always. When the messy reality of postpartum life inevitably falls short of this impossible ideal – whether it's struggling with breastfeeding, needing sleep, or simply wanting a moment alone – feelings of failure and guilt can surge. Comparing oneself to others, whether online or in person, fuels these feelings, making mothers feel inadequate if their experience doesn't match the perceived perfection of others. This constant comparison and the pursuit of an unattainable perfection can be incredibly damaging to a new parent's mental health. Overcoming mom guilt after baby starts with recognizing these pressures for what they are: unrealistic and often harmful.  

Understanding Postpartum Guilt and Shame

Guilt in the postpartum period often stems from feeling like you're falling short – not spending "enough" time with the baby, not enjoying every moment, needing time for yourself, or struggling with aspects of parenting. Shame, a close cousin to guilt, arises when perceived parental failings feel judged by others, leading to self-blame and a desire to hide struggles. Many new mothers fear being seen as unfit or inadequate if they admit they're having a hard time.  

These feelings are incredibly common but rarely discussed openly. The societal pressure to appear happy and competent creates a cycle where parents feel guilty for struggling and ashamed to admit it, leading to isolation. This reluctance to speak out or seek help is a significant barrier to getting needed support. Many parents feel like asking for help makes them seem weak or like they are feeling like a burden postpartum. It's crucial to understand that these feelings, while powerful, don't reflect your worth as a parent. Experiencing challenges postpartum is normal, and needing support is a human need, not a personal failing. Guilt and shame thrive in silence, but acknowledging them is the first step toward letting them go.  

Recognizing Your Needs: You Can't Pour from an Empty Cup

The demands of a newborn are relentless, and it's easy to put your own needs on the back burner. But neglecting your well-being – physical, emotional, and mental – isn't sustainable. Recognizing and honoring your needs isn't selfish; it's essential for both you and your baby. You simply cannot pour from an empty cup.  

Identifying Different Types of Needs (Practical vs. Emotional)

Postpartum needs span a wide spectrum. It's helpful to differentiate between practical and emotional support, as identifying what you specifically need makes it easier to ask for and receive effective help.

Practical Needs: These involve tangible assistance with the demands of daily life and recovery. Examples include:

• Physical Recovery Support: Help managing perineal pain, recovering from a C-section, or simply having time to rest and heal.Household Help: Assistance with laundry, dishes, cleaning, grocery shopping, or meal preparation.Baby Care: An extra pair of hands to hold the baby, change diapers, help with feedings (bringing baby to you, washing pump parts/bottles), or watch the baby so you can shower or nap.Errands: Someone to pick up prescriptions, groceries, or baby supplies.
  

Emotional Needs: These relate to feeling understood, validated, and cared for during this intense transition. Examples include:

• Someone to Listen: A non-judgmental ear to share your feelings, frustrations, and joys with.Validation and Reassurance: Hearing that you're doing a good job, that your feelings are normal, and that it's okay to find things hard.Companionship: Reducing feelings of isolation by having adult conversation or simply knowing someone is there.Breaks: Time away from baby care to rest, recharge, connect with your partner, or do something just for yourself.
• Someone to Listen: A non-judgmental ear to share your feelings, frustrations, and joys with.
• Validation and Reassurance: Hearing that you're doing a good job, that your feelings are normal, and that it's okay to find things hard.
• Companionship: Reducing feelings of isolation by having adult conversation or simply knowing someone is there.
• Breaks: Time away from baby care to rest, recharge, connect with your partner, or do something just for yourself.

Understanding your specific postpartum recovery needs across both practical and emotional domains allows you to communicate more effectively.  

The Impact of Sleep Deprivation and Fatigue

Let's be honest: newborn sleep is erratic, and parental sleep disruption is practically guaranteed. Both mothers and fathers experience significantly less and more fragmented nighttime sleep postpartum compared to pregnancy. While mothers often get less night sleep but more day sleep (naps), fathers may return to work sooner, limiting daytime rest opportunities. This chronic sleep deprivation and fatigue take a toll.  

Research shows poor sleep impacts mental health, increasing the risk or severity of depression and anxiety symptoms. It impairs cognitive function, making it harder to think clearly, make decisions, and regulate emotions. Fatigue is linked to increased stress levels and can negatively affect relationships, including more marital disagreements. Crucially, new parent sleep deprivation effects parenting abilities. Tired parents may find it harder to be patient, responsive, and sensitive to their baby's cues, potentially leading to harsher or less warm interactions. This struggle can then fuel feelings of inadequacy and guilt, creating a difficult cycle. Recognizing the profound impact of sleep loss underscores why asking for help (especially help that allows you to rest) is so vital.  

Tuning In: Self-Assessment and Recognizing Limits

In the blur of new parenthood, it's easy to lose touch with how you're really doing. Making a conscious effort to check in with yourself is crucial for identifying needs before you hit empty. Try incorporating brief daily check-ins: pause for a moment to gauge your physical energy levels, emotional state, and stress levels. What situations are triggering difficult feelings? What do you need right now?.  

One helpful framework is the 4P methodology :  

1. Pause: Stop and notice what's happening internally. How are you feeling (stressed, anxious, overwhelmed)? Take a few deep breaths to regulate.
2. Perspective: Gain clarity on what's causing these feelings and identify what steps you need to take to feel better. What support would make a difference?
3. Pivot: Actively shift towards self-care or seeking help. This could be a mental pivot (practicing gratitude, using affirmations) or a physical one (going for a walk, asking your partner for help, calling a friend).
4. Presence: Allow yourself to be present with the self-care or support you've sought, letting yourself recharge.

Regular self-assessment helps you recognize your limits before burnout sets in, making it easier to articulate your needs and implement postpartum self-care strategies. Remember, acknowledging your limits isn't weakness; it's self-awareness.  

Strategies for Asking for Help Effectively

Knowing you need help is one thing; actually asking for it is another. Fear of burdening others, uncertainty about how to ask, or past experiences of needs being ignored can make it daunting. But learning how to ask effectively can make all the difference in getting the support you need, guilt-free.  

Communication is Key: How to Articulate Your Needs

Clear communication is foundational for a smoother postpartum transition. Vague requests often leave potential helpers unsure of what to do, while unspoken needs can breed resentment. Here’s how to communicate needs postpartum clearly and confidently:  

• Use "I" Statements: Frame requests around your feelings and needs, rather than blaming or accusing others. Instead of "You never help," try "I feel overwhelmed and would appreciate...". This approach focuses on your experience and makes it easier for others to respond positively.
• Be Specific and Direct: People genuinely want to help but often don't know how. Instead of a general "I need help," state exactly what would be useful. "Could you hold the baby for 30 minutes so I can shower?" is much clearer than "I'm so tired". Make a list of specific tasks beforehand so you're ready when someone asks.
• Avoid Apologies: You don't need to apologize for having needs, especially during the demanding postpartum period. State your need clearly and confidently, without adding "I'm sorry to ask, but..." Asking for help is an act of self-care, not an inconvenience.
• Don't Be Afraid to Follow Up: If someone offered help but didn't follow through, it's okay to gently remind them. It can feel uncomfortable, but most people would want to know if they dropped the ball. Persist in seeking ways to meet your needs.

Effective communication empowers you, reduces misunderstandings, and ensures the help you receive is genuinely helpful.  

Practical Examples for Different Scenarios

Knowing what to say can make asking less intimidating. Here are practical ways to ask for help with newborn care and household tasks from different people in your circle:

  Asking Your Partner:

• "I'm feeling really touched out right now. Could you take over baby duty for the next hour so I can have some space?" "I'm exhausted from the night feedings. Could we figure out a schedule where you handle one feeding or take the early morning shift so I can get a solid block of sleep?" "I feel overwhelmed trying to manage dinner. Could you be in charge of meals three nights this week?"
  

Asking Family/Close Friends: 

• "Thanks so much for offering to help! What would be amazing right now is if you could [fold the laundry in the dryer / unload the dishwasher / run a quick vacuum in the living room] while you're here." "Would you mind stopping by the store on your way over? We're running low on [milk / diapers / coffee]." "I'd love for you to visit! While you're here, could you hold the baby for 20 minutes so I can take a quick shower?" "Could you possibly bring over a meal sometime this week? Anything simple would be wonderful."
  

Responding When Someone Asks "What Can I Do?":

• "Thank you for asking! Actually, picking up [specific grocery item] would be a huge help." "Having someone watch the baby for an hour so I could nap would be incredible. Would you be open to that sometime this week?" "Honestly, just having another adult to talk to for a bit would be great. Could we grab coffee (or you come over) for a chat?"

Having specific, actionable requests ready makes it easier for others to step up.  

Setting Boundaries with Love and Clarity

While accepting help is crucial, managing visitors and unsolicited advice requires setting clear boundaries to protect your energy and well-being. Well-intentioned loved ones can sometimes overstep, leading to frustration.  

• Communicate Expectations Upfront: Before visits, gently communicate preferences. Use tools like online sign-ups (e.g., Meal Train, SignUp Genius) not just for meals but to schedule short visits or specific tasks. You can include notes like: "Visits are wonderful, but please keep them to 30 minutes as we're prioritizing rest," or "Please wash hands upon arrival".
• Be Clear About Visit Times: If you need rest, it's okay to limit visit lengths or schedule them for specific times. "We'd love to see you! Would visiting between 2-3 pm work? We really need our quiet time after that". Or, "We're choosing to limit visitors for the first few weeks to bond and rest, but we'd love to FaceTime!".
• Manage Unsolicited Advice: People often offer advice thinking they're being helpful. Have a polite phrase ready: "Thanks for sharing that! We're trying things this way for now, but I appreciate you thinking of us." Or simply, "Thanks, I'll keep that in mind." You don't have to take every piece of advice offered.
• Use "I" Statements for Boundaries: Just like asking for help, use "I" statements to set limits gently but firmly. "I appreciate your offer to stay longer, but I really need some quiet time alone with the baby right now". "I feel overwhelmed when the house is busy. Could we plan your visit for next week instead?".

Setting boundaries isn't about being rude; it's about managing expectations postpartum and protecting your physical and emotional space during a vulnerable time. Clear boundaries prevent misunderstandings and ensure interactions remain supportive.  

Building and Utilizing Your Support Network

The saying "it takes a village" holds profound truth, especially during the postpartum period. Historically, child-rearing was a community effort. While modern life can feel more isolating, intentionally building and activating your support network is key to navigating the fourth trimester with less stress and guilt.  

Identifying Your Village (Partner, Family, Friends)

Your immediate circle – partner, family, close friends – often forms the core of your support system. Take stock of who is in your life and willing to help. Think about their individual strengths and comfort levels.  

• Partner: Open communication about sharing the load is crucial. Discuss specific tasks, expectations, and how you can support each other. Remember, your partner is a co-parent, not just a "helper". Divide household and baby care tasks equitably.
• Family & Friends: Who has offered help? Who do you feel comfortable asking? Consider their skills – maybe your mom is a great cook, your sister loves organizing, and your best friend is a baby-whisperer. Tailor your requests to their strengths.
• Making a Plan: Before the baby arrives, or in the early days, have conversations about potential needs. Create a list of tasks people could help with (laundry, meals, errands, watching older children) and keep it handy. This makes it easy to delegate when offers come. Tools like shared online lists (Trello, Google Keep) or meal train sites can help coordinate efforts.

Building a postpartum support network involves identifying willing helpers and communicating clearly about how they can contribute meaningfully.  

Leveraging Community and Professional Resources

Your village extends beyond personal connections. Numerous community and professional resources exist to provide crucial support. Recognizing the postpartum support system importance includes knowing where to turn for specialized help:  

• Support Groups: Connecting with other new parents provides validation, shared experiences, and practical tips. Look for virtual or in-person groups focused on new moms, breastfeeding, or postpartum mood disorders. Organizations like Postpartum Support International (PSI) offer many online groups.
• Postpartum Doulas: Trained professionals offering practical, emotional, and informational support in your home after birth. They can assist with newborn care, feeding support, light housekeeping, meal prep, and allow parents to rest. Studies suggest doula support can reduce the risk of postpartum depression/anxiety and improve breastfeeding success. ACOG recognizes the benefits of birth doulas, and advocacy continues for similar recognition of postpartum doulas' value.
• Lactation Consultants: For challenges with breastfeeding, certified lactation consultants offer expert guidance and support. Your pediatrician or hospital may have recommendations.
• Therapists/Counselors: Mental health professionals specializing in perinatal mental health can provide invaluable support for managing stress, anxiety, depression, or relationship adjustments. PSI offers a provider directory.
• Hotlines: Confidential helplines offer immediate support, information, and referrals. Key resources include: PSI HelpLine: 1-800-944-4773; National Maternal Mental Health Hotline: 1-833-TLC-MAMA (1-833-852-6262) (Call or Text); 988 Suicide & Crisis Lifeline: Call or Text 988
• Community Agencies: Local family resource centers, social service agencies, or faith-based groups may offer programs or support.

Don't hesitate to reach out to these resources; they exist to help parents thrive.

Accepting Help Gracefully (It's a Strength!)

Even when help is offered, accepting it can trigger guilt or feelings of inadequacy. It requires consciously reframing the act of receiving support.  

• Reframe Asking/Accepting Help: View it not as weakness, but as strength, self-awareness, and responsible parenting. It shows you understand your limits and are prioritizing your well-being, which ultimately benefits your baby and family. Think of it like putting on your own oxygen mask first.
• Remember the Benefits: Accepting help allows you crucial time to rest, recover, bond with your baby, and maintain your mental health. It reduces stress and overwhelm.
• It Takes a Village (Really!): Remind yourself that humans weren't meant to parent in isolation. Accepting help honors the communal nature of raising children.
• Model for Your Children: Accepting help teaches your children a valuable lesson: it's okay to need support, and it's okay to ask for it and receive it graciously.
• Give Yourself Grace: Be kind to yourself during this demanding transition.Accepting help postpartum doesn't mean you're failing; it means you're human and wisely utilizing your resources. Let go of the need to "do it all".

Addressing Specific Concerns

Navigating the postpartum period often involves specific hurdles, from persistent guilt to communication breakdowns and worries about mental health. Addressing these concerns proactively can make a significant difference.

When Guilt Lingers: Coping Strategies

Despite your best efforts, mom guilt can be persistent. It might stem from societal pressures, comparisons, or self-imposed unrealistic standards. When guilt feels overwhelming, try these postpartum mental wellness tips and coping strategies:  

• Practice Self-Compassion: Treat yourself with the same kindness and understanding you would offer a friend in the same situation. Acknowledge that you're doing your best in a challenging time. Give yourself grace.
• Challenge Negative Thoughts: Question the validity of guilty thoughts. Are they based on realistic expectations? Where did this standard come from?. Reframe success not as perfection, but as resilience and progress.
• Mindfulness and Gratitude: Practices like mindfulness meditation or focusing on gratitude can help ground you in the present and shift focus away from guilt-inducing thoughts. Acknowledge small victories.
• Identify the Root: Is the guilt truly about your actions, or is it masking something else, like anger about lack of support, fear, or grief over lost identity?. Addressing the underlying issue can alleviate the guilt.
• Limit Social Media: If scrolling triggers comparison and inadequacy, take a break or curate your feed to include only supportive and realistic content. Remember you're seeing highlight reels, not reality.
• Focus on Connection, Not Perfection: Prioritize bonding with your baby and connecting with supportive people over striving for an unattainable ideal.
• Seek Professional Support: If guilt is pervasive and impacting your well-being, talking to a therapist can provide tools and perspective.

Partner Communication Post-Baby

The arrival of a baby significantly shifts relationship dynamics. Open and ongoing postpartum communication with partner is vital to navigate this transition as a team and prevent resentment from building.  

• Schedule Check-ins: Intentionally set aside time (even brief moments) to talk about how you're both feeling, what needs aren't being met, and how you can better support each other. Don't wait until you're both exhausted and frustrated. Regular communication isn't a one-time event.
• Share the Mental Load: Discuss not just physical tasks, but the "mental load" – planning, organizing, remembering appointments, etc. Use shared lists or apps to track responsibilities.
• Be Specific About Needs: Clearly articulate what help you need from your partner, using "I" statements. Don't assume they know what you need or how you're feeling.
• Acknowledge Each Other's Efforts: Express appreciation for what your partner is doing. Feeling seen and valued can foster teamwork.
• Problem-Solve Together: Approach challenges (like sleep deprivation or chore division) as a team looking for solutions, rather than blaming each other.
• Prioritize Couple Time (Even Small Moments): While challenging, find small ways to connect – a hug, a brief chat after the baby is asleep, holding hands – to nurture your relationship amidst the chaos.

Remember, you are partners in this new journey. Consistent, honest communication is the bedrock of navigating it successfully together.  

Knowing When It's More Than Guilt (PPD/PPA)

While guilt and the "baby blues" (mild mood swings, tearfulness, fatigue lasting up to two weeks postpartum) are common , persistent and intense feelings might indicate something more serious, like Postpartum Depression (PPD) or Postpartum Anxiety (PPA). It's crucial to recognize the signs and seek emotional support for new mothers and professional help when needed.  

• PPD Symptoms: Persistent sadness, hopelessness, loss of interest in activities, severe mood swings, intense irritability or anger, feeling inadequate or worthless, excessive guilt, difficulty bonding with baby, changes in appetite or sleep (beyond newborn disruption), thoughts of harming self or baby.
• PPA Symptoms: Constant worry, racing thoughts, feeling overwhelmed or on edge, panic attacks, restlessness, physical symptoms (dizziness, rapid heartbeat), intrusive/scary thoughts, sleep disturbances. Anxiety can occur alongside or independently of depression.
• Prevalence: PPD affects a significant number of mothers – estimates range, but the CDC suggests about 1 in 8 women report PPD symptoms. Anxiety is also common, with some studies indicating rates as high as 17-20%. Critically, many cases go undiagnosed and untreated. PPD can onset anytime within the first year.
• Seeking Help: If symptoms are severe, last longer than two weeks, interfere with your ability to care for yourself or your baby, or include thoughts of harm, reach out immediately. Talk to your healthcare provider (OBGYN, midwife, primary care doctor), partner, or a trusted loved one. Utilize resources like the PSI Helpline or the National Maternal Mental Health Hotline. Treatment, often involving therapy, support groups, and sometimes medication, is effective, and recovery is possible. You are not to blame, and help is available.

Quick Takeaways

• Guilt is Common, Not Required: Societal pressure and the "Supermom" myth fuel postpartum guilt. Recognize these pressures are unrealistic.
• Your Needs Matter: Prioritizing your physical and emotional well-being (including sleep!) isn't selfish; it's essential for you and your baby.
• Be Specific When Asking: Clearly state what kind of help you need (practical task, emotional support, a break) to make it easier for others to assist effectively. Use "I" statements.
• Asking is Strength: Reframe seeking and accepting help as a sign of self-awareness and responsible parenting, not weakness or failure.
• Build Your Village: Identify support from partners, family, friends, community groups (like those found via PSI), and professionals (therapists, doulas).
• Set Gentle Boundaries: Protect your energy by communicating limits around visits and advice clearly and kindly.
• Know When It's More: Persistent sadness, anxiety, or intrusive thoughts beyond the initial "baby blues" warrant reaching out to a healthcare provider. Help is available and effective.

Conclusion

The journey into parenthood is transformative, often beautiful, and undeniably challenging. Feeling overwhelmed or needing support during the postpartum period is not a sign that you're doing something wrong; it's a sign that you're human, navigating one of life's biggest transitions. The guilt that so often accompanies asking for help is largely a product of unrealistic societal expectations and the pervasive myth that mothers must do it all, effortlessly and alone.  

Remember, asking for help postpartum guilt free is not only possible, it's vital. It requires recognizing your own needs – for rest, for practical assistance, for emotional validation – and understanding that meeting those needs allows you to better care for your baby. Communicating those needs clearly and specifically, using "I" statements, and setting gentle boundaries empowers you to receive the support you deserve. Building and leaning on your village, whether it's your partner, family, friends, or community and professional resources like Postpartum Support International , is an act of strength.  

Let go of the pressure for perfection. Embrace the messy, unpredictable reality of new parenthood with self-compassion. You are not alone in this experience. Take a deep breath, acknowledge your strength, and identify one small thing you can ask for help with today. It might be asking your partner to handle the next diaper change, texting a friend to bring coffee, or simply allowing yourself five minutes of quiet. Taking that first step is a powerful move towards a more supported and joyful postpartum experience.  

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

1. Q: I feel guilty even thinking about asking for help. How do I get over that? A: Acknowledge the guilt, but recognize it often stems from unrealistic societal pressures (the "Supermom" myth). Reframe asking for help as a strength and essential self-care that benefits both you and baby. Start small with a specific, low-stakes request to someone you trust. Practice self-compassion; you're navigating a huge life change.Overcoming mom guilt after baby is a process.
2. Q: People say "let me know if you need anything," but I don't know what to ask for or feel awkward asking. What should I do? A: It helps to be prepared! Keep a running list (on your phone or fridge) of small, specific tasks that would genuinely help. Examples: "fold a load of laundry," "bring coffee," "pick up milk," "watch the baby for 20 minutes while I shower," "unload the dishwasher." When someone offers, you can point to the list or pick one specific thing. Being direct makes it easier for them to help.
3. Q: What's the difference between needing help and having postpartum depression (PPD)? A: Needing help is universal postpartum due to recovery, sleep deprivation, and adjustment. PPD involves more intense, persistent symptoms (lasting >2 weeks) like deep sadness, hopelessness, severe anxiety, loss of interest, difficulty bonding, or thoughts of harm. While needing help is normal, if your feelings are overwhelming and impacting daily function, it's crucial to talk to a healthcare provider for assessment and emotional support for new mothers.
4. Q: How can I ask my partner for more help without starting a fight? A: Choose a calm time to talk (not mid-exhaustion at 3 am!). Use "I" statements to express your feelings and needs ("I feel overwhelmed and need more help with night feedings") rather than blame ("You never help at night"). Be specific about tasks. Acknowledge their efforts too, and frame it as teamwork to navigate this new phase together.Postpartum communication with partner is key.
5. Q: Where can I find reliable support if I don't have much family or friend help nearby? A: There are many resources! Look into local new parent support groups (virtual or in-person), hire a postpartum doula for practical/emotional support , connect with Postpartum Support International (PSI) via their helpline (1-800-944-4773) or website for online groups and provider directories , or utilize the National Maternal Mental Health Hotline (1-833-852-6262). Your OBGYN or pediatrician can also offer referrals.Building a postpartum support network often includes community resources.

Share the Support!

Feeling overwhelmed postpartum is common, but asking for help shouldn't feel guilty! Share this guide to empower other new parents to build their village and embrace support. #postpartumsupport #newmom #newparent #askforhelp #momguilt #mentalwellness #fourthtrimester

References

1. Postpartum Support International (PSI). (n.d.). Get Help. Retrieved from https://postpartum.net/get-help/
2. American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists (ACOG). (2018). ACOG Committee Opinion No. 736: Optimizing Postpartum Care. Obstetrics & Gynecology, 131(5), e140-e150.
3. Office on Women's Health (OWH), U.S. Department of Health and Human Services. (n.d.). Finding Support for Postpartum Depression. Retrieved from https://womenshealth.gov/talkingPPD/support
4. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). (2020, May 14). Depression Among Women. Retrieved from https://www.cdc.gov/reproductive-health/depression/index.html
5. Kleiman, K. R. (2011, February 1). Guilt, Motherhood, and the Pursuit of Perfection. Psychology Today. Retrieved from https://www.psychologytoday.com/intl/blog/this-isnt-what-i-expected/201102/guilt-motherhood-and-the-pursuit-of-perfection